Hindi Months Name: The Complete 12-Month Hindu Calendar Guide
What is the current Hindi month? Finding out how the modern Gregorian calendar aligns with the traditional lunar system can be confusing.
Our interactive tool, updated for 2026 (Vikram Samvat 2083), allows you to instantly convert any English date into its exact Hindi calendar equivalent, including the Tithi (lunar day) and Paksha (moon phase).To understand these month names you must first understand the hindi alphabets that make them .
12 Hindi months name English span
MonthNamesHindi.com provides clear explanations of Hindi month names, the Hindu calendar system, and India’s six traditional seasons. The site helps students, researchers, and readers understand how lunar months, festivals, and cultural calendars relate to the modern Gregorian calendar.
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To convert an English month to a Hindi month, you need to understand that lunar months don’t perfectly align with the 30/31-day Gregorian structure. A traditional Hindi month overlaps across two English months.
Here is the exact 12 month name Hindi and English reference chart:
| # | Month Name | English Period |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chaitra चैत्र | March – April |
| 2 | Vaishakha वैशाख | April – May |
| 3 | Jyeshtha ज्येष्ठ | May – June |
| 4 | Ashadha आषाढ़ | June – July |
| 5 | Shravana श्रावण | July – August |
| 6 | Bhadrapada भाद्रपद | August – September |
| 7 | Ashvin अश्विन | September – October |
| 8 | Kartik कार्तिक | October – November |
| 9 | Margashirsha मार्गशीर्ष | November – December |
| 10 | Pausha पौष | December – January |
| 11 | Magha माघ | January – February |
| 12 | Phalguna फाल्गुन | February – March |
12 Hindi month names in Hindi Visual
Let’s focus on the Hindi version of Hindi month names, If you are a student download and save the below chart to reference to it anytime you need to write the month names in Hindi .
What Are the 12 English Months Called in Hindi?
Every English month has a direct Hindi transliteration used in everyday speech — जनवरी (January), फ़रवरी (February), मार्च (March), अप्रैल (April), मई (May), जून (June), जुलाई (July), अगस्त (August), सितंबर (September), अक्टूबर (October), नवंबर (November), दिसंबर (December). These are the words on Indian calendars, in news, and in daily conversation. But India’s traditional Hindu calendar runs on its own independent 12 lunar months (Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyeshtha, and so on) that don’t align one-to-one with these — each English month typically overlaps parts of two Hindi calendar months. See the card grid below for the exact overlap.
जनवरी
फ़रवरी
मार्च
अप्रैल
मई
जून
जुलाई
अगस्त
सितंबर
अक्टूबर
नवंबर
दिसंबर
Note: Overlap ranges shown reflect typical multi-year patterns for each Gregorian month against the lunisolar Hindu calendar. Because Hindu months shift by roughly 10–12 days across the solar year, the exact start and end dates vary annually. For the precise date range in the current year, see the full Hindi Months vs Gregorian Calendar table above.
How the Hindu Calendar Actually Works
Unlike the standard Gregorian calendar, which is strictly solar (based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun), the traditional Indian calendar is luni-solar. It tracks both the phases of the Moon and the position of the Sun.
The fundamental difference lies in how a month is measured:
The Solar English Month: Defined by a fixed number of days (28, 30, or 31).
The Lunar Hindi Month: Defined by the exact time it takes the Moon to complete one orbit around the Earth.
Because a lunar cycle is roughly 29.5 days, a lunar year is only 354 days long—about 11 days shorter than the solar year. To keep the seasons perfectly aligned over time, an extra month (known as Adhik Maas) is added approximately every three years. Check our guide on Hindi numbers to understand these better.
The Origin of Hindi Month Names
Every single month name in Hindi is derived directly from astronomy. The names correspond to the specific Nakshatra (star constellation) in which the full moon occurs during that month.
For example, the month of Chaitra gets its name because the full moon appears near the Chitra constellation.
Why the Hindi Calendar is Used Today
While standard businesses operate on the English calendar, the traditional months dictate several crucial sectors in modern India:
Agriculture and Farming:
The six seasons (Ritu) tied to the Hindi months dictate sowing and harvesting cycles, particularly for monsoon-dependent crops during Shravana and Bhadrapada.
Civil Administration:
The Indian National Calendar, the official civil calendar of the country, is synchronized with these precise lunar months.
Cultural Scheduling:
Because local events and seasonal shifts follow the moon and sun, understanding the hindi month name today is essential for coordinating regional holidays across different states.
About this ‘Month Guide’
This reference page is maintained by Auditya Verma , Independent Hindi calendar Researcher . The month dates and festival timings listed here are based on standard astronomical calculations for the Vikram Samvat calendar system, cross-referenced with regional Panchang calendars published annually in India. Festival dates marked with (*) indicate observed dates rather than astronomical Tithi start times, and may vary by region and tradition.
Sources and References
The information on this page draws from the following reference sources: the Indian National Calendar as published by the Government of India; the Surya Siddhanta, the classical Sanskrit treatise on astronomical calculation; published Panchang calendars from Pune, Varanasi, and Ujjain; and regional festival observance records from Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
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We aim to create content that makes Hindi Month understanding easier for everyone .To clear the confusion Hindi month learners have about Tithi , Nakshatras ,Odia and more. As part of the process we also strive to establish a connection between Hindi months and seasons as well as festivals to make the understanding more deeper .
Frequently Asked Questions about Hindi month names!
What is the first month of the Hindi calendar?
The first month is Chaitra (चैत्र), which typically begins in late March or early April on the Gregorian calendar, marking the start of the traditional new year.
What is January called in the Hindi month name system?
January overlaps with two lunar months. The first half of January falls under Pausha, and the second half transitions into Magha.
Are the Sanskrit and Hindi month names the same?
Yes. The month name in sanskrit and hindi are identical because the modern Hindi calendar is a direct linguistic descendant of the ancient Vedic tracking system.
How do I write the months name in Hindi language?
You can write them using the Devanagari script. Refer to our complete 12 months name in hindi chart above to see the exact spelling and pronunciation for each.