हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में महीनों के नाम
Learning month names in Hindi & English is important for school, culture, festivals, agriculture, astrology. It benefits not only in education but also in understanding Hindi culture , heritage, and day-to-day use.
Learn all 12 months’ names in both Hindi and English with pronunciation, cultural meaning, festivals, seasons, and calendar differences everything in one place!
According to Britannica, the Hindu lunisolar months align approximately with Gregorian months as follows. For example, Pausha (पौष) spans late December–January, and Magha (माघ) spans January–February. The tables below summarize these correspondences, festivals, seasons, and astrological traits.
Hindi Calendar 2026 Month Start Dates
This table maps the 12 mahine ke naam to their 2026 English starting points.
| 2026 Hindi Month | Start Date (Approx.) | Major 2026 Event |
| Chaitra | March 16, 2026 | Hindu New Year / Gudi Padwa (Mar 19) |
| Vaishakha | April 15, 2026 | Akshaya Tritiya (Apr 20) |
| Jyeshtha (Nija) | May 15, 2026 | Peak Summer Rituals |
| Adhik Jyeshtha | May 17, 2026 | The Rare 13th Month Begins |
| Ashadha | July 14, 2026 | Jagannath Rath Yatra (July 16) |
| Shravana | August 13, 2026 | Raksha Bandhan (Aug 28) |
| Bhadrapada | September 13, 2026 | Ganesh Chaturthi (Sept 14) |
| Ashvin | October 12, 2026 | Dussehra (Oct 20) |
| Kartik | November 11, 2026 | Diwali (Nov 8*) |
| Agrahayana | December 11, 2026 | Gita Jayanti (Dec 20) |
| Pausha | Jan 10, 2027 | Makar Sankranti (Jan 14) |
| Magha | Feb 9, 2027 | Mahashivratri (Feb 15) |
| Phalguna | Mar 11, 2027 | Holi (Mar 3) |
See how Hindi lunisolar month calendar is built differently .
Gregorian vs. Hindu Months
English Month | Hindi Month (Devanagari) | Pronunciation | Days | Zodiac Sign |
January | पौष – माघ | Paush – Magh | 31 | Capricorn / Aquarius |
February | माघ – फाल्गुन | Magh – Phalgun | 28/29 | Aquarius / Pisces |
March | फाल्गुन – चैत्र | Phalgun – Chaitra | 31 | Pisces / Aries |
| April | चैत्र – वैशाख | Chaitra – Vaishakh | 30 | Aries / Taurus |
| May | वैशाख – ज्येष्ठ | Vaishakh – Jyeshtha | 31 | Taurus / Gemini |
| June | ज्येष्ठ – आषाढ़ | Jyeshtha – Ashadh | 30 | Gemini / Cancer |
| July | आषाढ़ – श्रावण | Ashadh – Shravana | 31 | Cancer / Leo |
| August | श्रावण – भाद्रपद | Shravana – Bhadrapada | 31 | Leo / Virgo |
| September | भाद्रपद – आश्विन | Bhadrapada – Ashwin | 30 | Virgo / Libra |
| October | आश्विन – कार्तिक | Ashwin – Kartik | 31 | Libra / Scorpio |
| November | कार्तिक – मार्गशीर्ष | Kartik – Margashirsha | 30 | Scorpio / Sagittarius |
| December | मार्गशीर्ष – पौष | Margashirsha – Paush | 31 | Sagittarius / Capricorn |
Each English month spans two Hindu months (lunar) and two zodiac signs (as the Sun moves from one sign to the next within the month).Uncover how Hindi months have got their names ?.
If you’ve heard whispers that 2026 is a 13-month year, don’t worry—the world isn’t ending. In fact, it’s a brilliant piece of ancient astronomical math catching up with modern reality. While the Gregorian calendar is purely solar, our traditional system is luni-solar, meaning it balances the phases of the moon with the Earth’s orbit around the sun. We also have a full guide on Vikram Samvat 2082;the Hindu luni-solar year catching starting 2025 and ending in March 2026 .
Hindu Months (Rāśi) and Zodiac
The twelve Hindu months (lunar) each begin roughly as shown. For example, Chaitra (चैत्र) starts around March 22 (late March) and spans March–April; its associated zodiac is Aries. The table below lists Hindi months 2025 with approximate start date, the corresponding Gregorian range, and the zodiac sign under which it begins.
| Hindu Month | Approx. Starts | English Equivalent (Gregorian) | Zodiac Sign |
चैत्र (Chaitra) | ~March 22 | March–April | Aries |
| वैशाख (Vaishakha) | ~April 21 | April–May | Taurus |
ज्येष्ठ (Jyeshtha) | ~May 22 | May–June | Gemini |
आषाढ़ (Ashadha) | ~June 22 | June–July | Cancer |
श्रावण (Shravana) | ~July 23 | July–August | Leo |
भाद्रपद (Bhadrapada) | ~Aug 23 | August–September | Virgo |
आश्विन (Ashwin) | ~Sept 23 | September–October | Libra |
कार्तिक (Kartik) | ~Oct 23 | October–November | Scorpio |
| मार्गशीर्ष (Margashirsha) | ~Nov 22 | November–December | Sagittarius |
| पौष (Pausha) | ~Dec 22 | December–January | Capricorn |
| माघ (Magha) | ~Jan 21 | January–February | Aquarius |
फाल्गुन (Phalguna) | ~Feb 20 | February–March | Pisces |
Festivals by Hindu Month
Major Hindu festivals occur in specific lunar months. For example, Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) and Ugadi (Telugu/Kannada New Year) fall on Chaitra 1 (early Chaitra). Rama Navami (Lord Rama’s birth) occurs on Chaitra Shukla Navami. Buddha Purnima is observed on Vaishakha Purnima. Rath Yatra (Jagannath Chariot Festival) and Guru Purnima both occur in Ashadha.
We also have covered Indian festivals ,dates and panchang in detail , Below is a concise list:
Hindi (Lunar) Month
Festivals & Events
| Chaitra |
|---|
| FestivalGudi Padwa (Mar/Apr; Maharashtrian New Year), Ugadi (Deccan New Year), Rama Navami & Events |
|---|
| Vaishakha |
|---|
| Buddha Purnima (Full moon of Vaishakha), also Akshaya Tritiya (auspicious day) |
|---|
| Jyeshtha |
|---|
| Nirjala Ekadashi (fasting day in Jyeshtha), Ganga Dussehra (river worship) |
|---|
| Ashadha |
|---|
| Rath Yatra (Jagannath Ratha Yatra), Guru Purnima (Ashadha Purnima) |
|---|
| Shravana |
|---|
| Raksha Bandhan (Shravana Purnima), Krishna Janmashtami (Shravana/Kartik, Krishna’s birth) |
|---|
| Bhadrapada |
|---|
| Ganesh Chaturthi (Shukla Chaturthi), Onam (Malayalam harvest festival in Bhadrapada) |
|---|
| Ashwin |
|---|
| Navaratri / Durga Puja (Sharad Navaratri in Ashwin), Vijayadashami (Dussehra) |
|---|
| Kartik |
|---|
| Diwali (Deepavali, late Kartik/Amavasya), Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepavali) |
|---|
| Margashirsha |
|---|
| Gita Jayanti (BHagavad Gita revelation day, Margashirsha month), Dhanu Sankranti (start of Sagittarius) |
|---|
| Pausha |
|---|
| Makar Sankranti (Sun enters Capricorn, mid-Paush), Pongal (South Indian harvest festival) |
|---|
| Magha |
|---|
| Vasant Panchami / Saraswati Puja (Magha Shukla Panchami), Maha Shivaratri (Magha Krishna Caturdashi) |
|---|
| Phalguna |
|---|
| Holi (Phalguna Purnima), Holika Dahan (bonfire night) |
|---|
Seasons (Ritu) in the Hindu Calendar
The traditional Hindu year is divided into six seasons, each spanning two lunar months:
Vasanta (Spring): Chaitra–Vaishakha (mid-March to mid-May)
Grishma (Summer): Jyeshtha–Ashadha (mid-May to mid-July)
Varsha (Monsoon): Shravana–Bhadrapada (mid-July to mid-September)
Sharad (Autumn): Ashwin–Kartik (mid-September to mid-November)
Hemanta (Early Winter): Margashirsha–Pausha (mid-November to mid-January)r)
Shishir (Winter): Magha–Phalguna (mid-January to mid-March)
These seasons (ṛtus) form the backdrop for agricultural and festival cycles in the Hindu year.
Astrological Traits by Hindu Month
Each Hindu month corresponds to a zodiac sign; the qualities of that sign are traditionally ascribed to the month. For example, Chaitra (Aries) is action-oriented and symbolizes new beginnings. The table below summarizes each month’s zodiac and typical traits:
| Month | Zodiac | Key Traits | Astrological Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaitra | Aries | Energetic, pioneering, dynamic | First month of cycle – good for new starts |
| Vaishakha | Taurus | Steady, practical, growth-oriented | Stability and building, material growth |
| Jyeshtha | Gemini | Communicative, adaptable, curious | Emphasis on learning, travel, social activity |
| Ashadha | Cancer | Nurturing, emotional, intuitive | Focus on home, family, introspection |
| Shravana | Leo | Confident, creative, leadership | Celebratory, strength – Ganesh festival |
| Bhadrapada | Virgo | Disciplined, analytical, service | Harvest focus, detail, purity – Ganesh Chaturthi |
| Ashwin | Libra | Balanced, diplomatic, harmonious | Beauty, arts – Durga Puja, emphasis on fairness |
| Kartik | Scorpio | Intense, transformative, regenerative | Deep transformation – Diwali (inner light) |
| Margashirsha | Sagittarius | Philosophical, adventurous, optimistic | Expansion, learning – focus on knowledge (Gita Jayanti) |
| Pausha | Capricorn | Ambitious, organized, responsible | Discipline, planning – Makar Sankranti (renewal of sun) |
| Magha | Aquarius | Inventive, humanitarian, independent | Community focus – beginning of spring festivals (Saraswati Puja) |
| Phalguna | Pisces | Compassionate, imaginative, spiritual | Intuition, completion – Holi (unity) |
Gregorian Month Abbreviations
| Month | Short Form | Days |
| January | Jan | 31 |
| February | Feb | 28/29 |
March | Mar | 31 |
| April | Apr | 30 |
May | May | 31 |
| June | Jun | 30 |
July | Jul | 31 |
| August | Aug | 31 |
September | Sep | 30 |
| October | Oct | 31 |
| November | Nov | 30 |
December | Dec | 31 |
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- Hindi Month Calendar 2026: Dates, Festivals & 13th Month
- Hindu Calendar 2025: Your Guide to Indian Festivals, Dates & Panchang
- Hindu Calendar Explained: The Story of Time in the Vikram Samvat
- How to Pronounce the 12 Months in Hindi.
- More Than Four: A Guide to the Six Seasons of India (Ritu)
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- The Farmer’s Calendar : How Cropping Seasons and Hindi Months Define the Indian Land
- Vikram Samvat 2082 Guide; The Two Faces of 2025
- What is a Tithi? The Unseen Rhythm of the Cosmos That Shapes Your Days
What is the Hindi months name with date 2026 schedule?
In 2026, the traditional lunar cycle begins with the month of Chaitra starting on March 16, 2026. Unlike the fixed English calendar, these dates shift annually to stay in sync with the moon’s phases. The year transitions through Vaishakha in mid-April and reaches a unique point in mid-May when the rare 13th month begins.
When does Adhik Maas 2026 occur, and why is it special?
The much-searched Adhik Maas 2026 (also known as Malmas or Purushottam Maas) will start on May 17, 2026, and conclude on June 15, 2026. This “extra month” is a scientific correction used by our ancestors to bridge the 11-day gap between the lunar and solar years. In 2026, this leap month falls during Jyeshtha, meaning we will experience a “double” Jyeshtha period lasting nearly 60 days.
What are the exact start dates for the 12 mahine ke naam in 2026?
To help you plan your festivals, here is the hindi month name calendar 2026 starting points: Chaitra (March 16), Vaishakha (April 15), Jyeshtha (May 15), and the extra Adhik Maas (May 17). The later half of the year includes Shravana starting August 13, Bhadrapada on September 13, and the festive Kartik month beginning November 11. Tracking these dates is essential for accurate Vrat and Tithi observations throughout the year.
When does the Chaitra month calendar 2026 begin?
The Chaitra month calendar 2026 officially kicks off on March 16, 2026. This month is highly significant as it marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year (Vikram Samvat 2083) and the arrival of the Vasant Ritu or spring season. Key dates to remember in this month include Gudi Padwa and Ugadi on March 19, followed by Ram Navami on March 26.
Why do Malmas 2026 dates impact our traditional festivals?
Because Malmas 2026 adds an extra 30 days to the calendar in the summer, it causes subsequent festivals like Janmashtami and Diwali to fall later than usual on the English calendar. While Malmas is considered a “sabbatical” for the soul—ideal for charity and meditation—auspicious material events like weddings are generally avoided during this specific period from May 17 to June 15.
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