12 Hindi Months Name English with 2026 Dates
India follows a traditional lunar calendar system with 12 Hindi months that run parallel to the Gregorian calendar. Unlike January-December, Hindi months shift every year because they follow the phases of the moon — which means Diwali, Holi, and every major festival falls on a different English date each time.
In 2026, something unusual happens: the year contains a 13th month called Adhik Jyeshtha. This happens roughly every 3 years as the lunar calendar syncs with the solar year — similar to how Gregorian calendars add February 29th in a leap year, but far more significant in Indian tradition.
The below given banner lists all the Hindi month names in Hindi &English scripts .
12 Month Names in Hindi and English: Easy to copy
The table below gives you the complete mapping: every Hindi month, its exact English date range in 2026 along with the seasonal vibe it carries .
- Chaitra (March–April) – Marks the start of spring and the Hindu New Year.
- Vaishakha (April–May) – The peak of the harvest season.
- Jyeshtha (May–June) – Represents the intensity of peak summer.
- Ashadha (June–July) – Coincides with the arrival of the monsoons.
- Shravana (July–August) – A sacred month of lush green rains.
- Bhadrapada (August–September) – The peak of seasonal humidity.
- Ashvin (September–October) – Transition into the crisp autumn air.
- Kartik (October–November) – The month of lights, joy, and morning mist.
- Margashirsha (November–December) – The gentle shift to early winter.
- Pausha (December–January) – Known for dewy winter mornings and shortest days.
- Magha (January–February) – The heart of the cold winter season.
- Phalguna (February–March) – Soft breezes signaling the return of spring.
Which Hindi month is it today? If you know the English date you can easily find today Hindi month using our Hindi month finder tool.
📥 Download the 2026 Hindi Calendar PDF — all 13 months, English dates, festivals, printable. Get the printable pdf for $3 →
Mapping the 12 Hindi Month Names to the Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian and Hindi calendars do not share the same starting points. Each English month begins on a fixed solar date — January 1st never changes. But each Hindi month begins with the new moon, which shifts by 10–11 days every solar year. This is why the table below shows every English month as spanning two Hindi months rather than one. For example, January always contains the end of Paush and the beginning of Magh. This dual-month overlap is not a mistake — it is simply two different systems of measuring time running side by side.
| Month name in English | Months name in Hindi (Devanagari) | Pronunciation | Days | Zodiac Sign |
January | पौष – माघ | Paush – Magh | 31 | Capricorn / Aquarius |
February | माघ – फाल्गुन | Magh – Phalgun | 28/29 | Aquarius / Pisces |
March | फाल्गुन – चैत्र | Phalgun – Chaitra | 31 | Pisces / Aries |
| April | चैत्र – वैशाख | Chaitra – Vaishakh | 30 | Aries / Taurus |
| May | वैशाख – ज्येष्ठ | Vaishakh – Jyeshtha | 31 | Taurus / Gemini |
| June | ज्येष्ठ – आषाढ़ | Jyeshtha – Ashadh | 30 | Gemini / Cancer |
| July | आषाढ़ – श्रावण | Ashadh – Shravana | 31 | Cancer / Leo |
| August | श्रावण – भाद्रपद | Shravana – Bhadrapada | 31 | Leo / Virgo |
| September | भाद्रपद – आश्विन | Bhadrapada – Ashwin | 30 | Virgo / Libra |
| October | आश्विन – कार्तिक | Ashwin – Kartik | 31 | Libra / Scorpio |
| November | कार्तिक – मार्गशीर्ष | Kartik – Margashirsha | 30 | Scorpio / Sagittarius |
| December | मार्गशीर्ष – पौष | Margashirsha – Paush | 31 | Sagittarius / Capricorn |
Source :Wikipedia
Notice that each row in the table shows two Hindi months for every Gregorian month. This reflects a fundamental difference: the Gregorian calendar is purely solar (fixed to Earth’s orbit around the sun), while the Hindi calendar is lunisolar — it tracks both the moon’s phases and the sun’s position. The practical result is that Hindi month boundaries almost never align with January 1st, February 1st, or any fixed English date. They move every year based on when the new moon appears.
Download the full printable pdf including all Hindi month names mapped to their corresponding English months. For use in homes, schools & offices .
Hindi Calendar 2026 Month Start Dates
The table below shows the exact start date of each Hindi month in 2026, alongside the single most significant festival or event within that month. These dates are calculated from the traditional Panchang system and have been verified against standard astronomical data. Two things to note before reading: first, “start date” refers to when the new moon begins that month in Indian Standard Time; second, 2026 contains a rare 13th month — Adhik Jyeshtha — which begins on May 17 and runs until June 15. Any festival that normally falls in Jyeshtha in other years may shift slightly in 2026.
| 2026 Hindi Month | Start Date (Approx.) | Major 2026 Event |
| Chaitra | March 16, 2026 | Hindu New Year / Gudi Padwa (Mar 19) |
| Vaishakha | April 15, 2026 | Akshaya Tritiya (Apr 20) |
| Jyeshtha (Nija) | May 15, 2026 | Peak Summer Rituals |
| Adhik Jyeshtha | May 17, 2026 | The Rare 13th Month Begins |
| Ashadha | July 14, 2026 | Jagannath Rath Yatra (July 16) |
| Shravana | August 13, 2026 | Raksha Bandhan (Aug 28) |
| Bhadrapada | September 13, 2026 | Ganesh Chaturthi (Sept 14) |
| Ashvin | October 12, 2026 | Dussehra (Oct 20) |
| Kartik | November 11, 2026 | Diwali (Nov 8*) |
| Agrahayana | December 11, 2026 | Gita Jayanti (Dec 20) |
| Pausha | Jan 10, 2027 | Makar Sankranti (Jan 14) |
| Magha | Feb 9, 2027 | Mahashivratri (Feb 15) |
| Phalguna | Mar 11, 2027 | Holi (Mar 3) |
The asterisk on Diwali (*Nov 8) reflects a common source of confusion: Diwali is observed on the Amavasya (new moon) of Kartik month, but because the lunar-solar offset means Kartik in 2026 runs November 11 through December 10, the festival falls in early Kartik — which maps to early November in the Gregorian calendar. Your local Panchang will give the precise Tithi-based time for your region. If you are in the United States or United Kingdom, add 5.5 hours to IST for your local timing.
This table mapped the 12 month names in hindi to their approximate 2026 English starting points. To know more read our guide on how Hindi lunisolar month calendar is built differently .
Why the Hindi Calendar Matters If You Live Outside India?(NRIs )
If you were born in India or grew up in an Indian household, the Hindi calendar is the invisible framework behind every important date in your family’s life. Weddings are scheduled by the Panchang. Festivals are observed on specific Tithis. A birth nakshatra is calculated from the lunar calendar, not the Gregorian one. When your parents say “it’s Shravan month” or “this year Diwali is early,” they are reading time from a system that is 5,000 years old.
For the Indian diaspora — whether you are in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, or Australia — the challenge is translation. Your calendar shows March 15th. Your grandmother’s Panchang shows Falgun Shuddha Panchami. This guide exists to bridge that gap.
The 12 Hindi months below are not just names. Each one carries a distinct season, a specific agricultural rhythm, and a cluster of festivals that have shaped Indian culture for millennia. Understanding which English month corresponds to Chaitra or Kartik is the first step to staying connected to that rhythm, even when you are 8,000 miles away.
Seasons (Ritu) in the Hindu Calendar
The Gregorian calendar has four seasons. The traditional Hindi calendar has six. These six seasons — called Ritu — each span exactly two lunar months and correspond to the distinct climatic shifts that define life on the Indian subcontinent. For anyone trying to understand why certain festivals cluster together, or why Indian agriculture follows such precise seasonal cycles, the Ritu system is the key.
Vasanta (Spring): Chaitra–Vaishakha (mid-March to mid-May)
Grishma (Summer): Jyeshtha–Ashadha (mid-May to mid-July)
Varsha (Monsoon): Shravana–Bhadrapada (mid-July to mid-September)
Sharad (Autumn): Ashwin–Kartik (mid-September to mid-November)
Hemanta (Early Winter): Margashirsha–Pausha (mid-November to mid-January)r)
Shishir (Winter): Magha–Phalguna (mid-January to mid-March)
These seasons (ṛitus) & Weather patterns form the backdrop for agricultural Planning and festival cycles in the Desi Hindu year.
Each season has its own page on this site with detailed guides to the months it contains, the foods traditionally eaten, the festivals observed, and the agricultural activities that defined Indian rural life during that period. If you have always wondered why your family celebrates certain foods or rituals at specific times of year, the Ritu guides explain the original reason.
Astrological Traits by Hindu Month
Each Hindu month corresponds to a zodiac sign; the qualities of that sign are traditionally ascribed to the month. For example, Chaitra (Aries) is action-oriented and symbolizes new beginnings. The table below summarizes each month’s zodiac and typical traits:
| Month | Zodiac | Key Traits | Astrological Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaitra | Aries | Energetic, pioneering, dynamic | First month of cycle – good for new starts |
| Vaishakha | Taurus | Steady, practical, growth-oriented | Stability and building, material growth |
| Jyeshtha | Gemini | Communicative, adaptable, curious | Emphasis on learning, travel, social activity |
| Ashadha | Cancer | Nurturing, emotional, intuitive | Focus on home, family, introspection |
| Shravana | Leo | Confident, creative, leadership | Celebratory, strength – Ganesh festival |
| Bhadrapada | Virgo | Disciplined, analytical, service | Harvest focus, detail, purity – Ganesh Chaturthi |
| Ashwin | Libra | Balanced, diplomatic, harmonious | Beauty, arts – Durga Puja, emphasis on fairness |
| Kartik | Scorpio | Intense, transformative, regenerative | Deep transformation – Diwali (inner light) |
| Margashirsha | Sagittarius | Philosophical, adventurous, optimistic | Expansion, learning – focus on knowledge (Gita Jayanti) |
| Pausha | Capricorn | Ambitious, organized, responsible | Discipline, planning – Makar Sankranti (renewal of sun) |
| Magha | Aquarius | Inventive, humanitarian, independent | Community focus – beginning of spring festivals (Saraswati Puja) |
| Phalguna | Pisces | Compassionate, imaginative, spiritual | Intuition, completion – Holi (unity) |
Each English month spans two Hindu months (lunar) and two zodiac signs (as the Sun moves from one sign to the next within the month).Uncover how Hindi months have got their names ?.
If you’ve heard whispers that 2026 is a 13-month year, don’t worry—the world isn’t ending. In fact, it’s a brilliant piece of ancient astronomical math catching up with modern reality. While the Gregorian calendar is purely solar, our traditional system is luni-solar, meaning it balances the phases of the moon with the Earth’s orbit around the sun. We also have a full guide on Vikram Samvat 2082;the Hindu luni-solar year catching starting 2025 and ending in March 2026 .
12 months in Hindi (Rāśi) and Zodiac
The twelve Hindu months (lunar) each begin roughly as shown. For example, Chaitra (चैत्र) starts around March 22 (late March) and spans March–April; its associated zodiac is Aries. The table below lists Hindi months 2025 with approximate start date, the corresponding Gregorian range, and the zodiac sign under which it begins.
| Hindu Month | Approx. Starts | English Equivalent (Gregorian) | Zodiac Sign |
चैत्र (Chaitra) | ~March 22 | March–April | Aries |
| वैशाख (Vaishakha) | ~April 21 | April–May | Taurus |
ज्येष्ठ (Jyeshtha) | ~May 22 | May–June | Gemini |
आषाढ़ (Ashadha) | ~June 22 | June–July | Cancer |
श्रावण (Shravana) | ~July 23 | July–August | Leo |
भाद्रपद (Bhadrapada) | ~Aug 23 | August–September | Virgo |
आश्विन (Ashwin) | ~Sept 23 | September–October | Libra |
कार्तिक (Kartik) | ~Oct 23 | October–November | Scorpio |
| मार्गशीर्ष (Margashirsha) | ~Nov 22 | November–December | Sagittarius |
| पौष (Pausha) | ~Dec 22 | December–January | Capricorn |
| माघ (Magha) | ~Jan 21 | January–February | Aquarius |
फाल्गुन (Phalguna) | ~Feb 20 | February–March | Pisces |
Festivals by Hindu Month Calendar
Major Hindu festivals occur in specific lunar months. For example, Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) and Ugadi (Telugu/Kannada New Year) fall on Chaitra 1 (early Chaitra). Rama Navami (Lord Rama’s birth) occurs on Chaitra Shukla Navami. Buddha Purnima is observed on Vaishakha Purnima. Rath Yatra (Jagannath Chariot Festival) and Guru Purnima both occur in Ashadha.
We also have coveredIndian festivals ,dates and panchang in detail , as well as North vs South Indian calendar difference that helps align festivals across India . Below is a concise list:
Hindi (Lunar) Month
Festivals & Events
| Chaitra |
|---|
| FestivalGudi Padwa (Mar/Apr; Maharashtrian New Year), Ugadi (Deccan New Year), Rama Navami & Events |
|---|
| Vaishakha |
|---|
| Buddha Purnima (Full moon of Vaishakha), also Akshaya Tritiya (auspicious day) |
|---|
| Jyeshtha |
|---|
| Nirjala Ekadashi (fasting day in Jyeshtha), Ganga Dussehra (river worship) |
|---|
| Ashadha |
|---|
| Rath Yatra (Jagannath Ratha Yatra), Guru Purnima (Ashadha Purnima) |
|---|
| Shravana |
|---|
| Raksha Bandhan (Shravana Purnima), Krishna Janmashtami (Shravana/Kartik, Krishna’s birth) |
|---|
| Bhadrapada |
|---|
| Ganesh Chaturthi (Shukla Chaturthi), Onam (Malayalam harvest festival in Bhadrapada) |
|---|
| Ashwin |
|---|
| Navaratri / Durga Puja (Sharad Navaratri in Ashwin), Vijayadashami (Dussehra) |
|---|
| Kartik |
|---|
| Diwali (Deepavali, late Kartik/Amavasya), Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepavali) |
|---|
| Margashirsha |
|---|
| Gita Jayanti (BHagavad Gita revelation day, Margashirsha month), Dhanu Sankranti (start of Sagittarius) |
|---|
| Pausha |
|---|
| Makar Sankranti (Sun enters Capricorn, mid-Paush), Pongal (South Indian harvest festival) |
|---|
| Magha |
|---|
| Vasant Panchami / Saraswati Puja (Magha Shukla Panchami), Maha Shivaratri (Magha Krishna Caturdashi) |
|---|
| Phalguna |
|---|
| Holi (Phalguna Purnima), Holika Dahan (bonfire night) |
|---|
Gregorian Month Abbreviations
The English month names with their short forms common among Indian people and often related to Hindi month names along with their corresponding number of days are as mentioned below . For details , read our complete Hindi month to English Conversion guide for NRIs and interested learners .
| Month | Short Form | Days |
| January | Jan | 31 |
| February | Feb | 28/29 |
March | Mar | 31 |
| April | Apr | 30 |
May | May | 31 |
| June | Jun | 30 |
July | Jul | 31 |
| August | Aug | 31 |
September | Sep | 30 |
| October | Oct | 31 |
| November | Nov | 30 |
December | Dec | 31 |
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- The Farmer’s Calendar : How Cropping Seasons and Hindi Months Define the Indian Land
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- What is a Tithi? The Hindu Lunar Day Explained
What is the Hindi months name with date 2026 schedule?
In 2026, the traditional lunar cycle begins with the month of Chaitra starting on March 16, 2026. Unlike the fixed English calendar, these dates shift annually to stay in sync with the moon’s phases. The year transitions through Vaishakha in mid-April and reaches a unique point in mid-May when the rare 13th month begins.
Q: What is Adhik Maas and why does it happen in 2026?
Adhik Maas (literally “extra month”) is an intercalary month added to the Hindi calendar to keep it synchronized with the solar year. Without it, festivals would drift through seasons over time — Holi would eventually fall in summer, Diwali in spring. In 2026, the extra month falls in Jyeshtha (peak summer), which is why it is called Adhik Jyeshtha. A full explanation is in our Adhik Maas guide.
What are the exact start dates for the hindi year in 2026?
To help you plan your festivals, here is the hindi month name calendar 2026 starting points: Chaitra (March 16), Vaishakha (April 15), Jyeshtha (May 15), and the extra Adhik Maas (May 17). The later half of the year includes Shravana starting August 13, Bhadrapada on September 13, and the festive Kartik month beginning November 11. Tracking these dates is essential for accurate Vrat and Tithi observations throughout the year.
When does the Chaitra month calendar 2026 begin?
The Chaitra month calendar 2026 officially kicks off on March 16, 2026. This month is highly significant as it marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year (Vikram Samvat 2083) and the arrival of the Vasant Ritu or spring season. Key dates to remember in this month include Gudi Padwa and Ugadi on March 19, followed by Ram Navami on March 26.
Why do Malmas 2026 dates impact our traditional festivals?
Because Malmas 2026 adds an extra 30 days to the calendar in the summer, it causes subsequent festivals like Janmashtami and Diwali to fall later than usual on the English calendar. While Malmas is considered a “sabbatical” for the soul—ideal for charity and meditation—auspicious material events like weddings are generally avoided during this specific period from May 17 to June 15.
Q:What is the Hindi month name for today?
The current Hindi month depends on the phase of the moon and your location. In March 2026, we are in the month of Phalguna, transitioning to Chaitra around March 16. Use our Hindi Month Finder tool to find the exact Hindi month for any English date in 2025 or 2026.
Q: How many months are in the Hindi calendar in 2026?
The Hindi calendar in 2026 has 13 months — not the usual 12. The 13th month is called Adhik Jyeshtha (also called Adhik Maas or Purushottam Maas). It runs from May 17 to June 15, 2026. This happens approximately every 2.5 to 3 years as the lunar calendar corrects for the 11-day difference between the lunar year (354 days) and the solar year (365 days).
Q: What is the first month of the Hindi calendar?
The first month of the traditional Hindi calendar is Chaitra. In 2026, Chaitra begins on March 16. The Hindi New Year, celebrated as Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra and Ugadi in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, falls on the first day of Chaitra — in 2026, that is March 19.
Q: How are Hindi months different from English months?
English months are purely solar — they are fixed divisions of Earth’s 365-day orbit around the sun. Hindi months are lunar — they begin on the new moon and end on the next new moon, lasting 29 to 30 days. Because a lunar year is about 11 days shorter than a solar year, Hindi month starting dates shift every year when compared to the Gregorian calendar.
About This Guide
This reference page is maintained by Auditya Verma, Research Head at EduCalendar India. The month dates and festival timings listed here are based on standard astronomical calculations for the Vikram Samvat calendar system, cross-referenced with regional Panchang calendars published annually in India. Festival dates marked with (*) indicate observed dates rather than astronomical Tithi start times, and may vary by region and tradition.
Sources and References
The information on this page draws from the following reference sources: the Indian National Calendar as published by the Government of India; the Surya Siddhanta, the classical Sanskrit treatise on astronomical calculation; published Panchang calendars from Pune, Varanasi, and Ujjain; and regional festival observance records from Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
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